A record €616 million in green energy supports were awarded by the Irish government in 2024 to households, businesses, communities and the public sector, according to data published last week by the Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland (SEAI).
These supports included grants for energy upgrades and renewable energy, including 29,000 grants for solar panels, an increase of 25% on 2023 figures.
However, electric vehicles sales decreased by 24% in 2024, with just 17,459 new electric vehicles registered in the country, compared to the 22,852 sold in 2023.
Despite the fall in sales, more than €52 million grant aid was invested for 12,000 electric vehicles and over 15,400 residential EV chargers.
While EV sales in 2024 were still higher than the 15,678 new electric cars sold in Ireland in 2022, the drop off has become a cause for concern.
One of the main reasons given for the slump in EV sales last year is a lack of confidence among motorists regarding the availability of public charging infrastructure, leading to range anxiety.
There are over 2,500 publicly available charging stations in Ireland according to SEAI figures, which is a much smaller number compared with countries with a similar population.
Norway boasted more than 27,500 public EV charging stations as of Q2 2024, Denmark had close to 18,000 at the start of last year, and Finland had a far smaller but still impressive 3,600 charging stations by late 2023.
Even Lithuania, with a population nearly half the size of Ireland, had over 2,200 public charge points operational by Q3 2024.
A key feature of the decrease in sales in 2024 compared with 2023 figures, is that the slump was clustered around counties in the west and northwest.
In Cavan, 83 new electric vehicles were registered between January and December last year, a 48.77% drop compared with the previous year.
Co. Sligo and Co. Leitrim the north-west saw decreases of 45.9% and 44.83% respectively.
Meanwhile, sales in Co. Clare dropped by 43.36%, and by 42.91% in Co. Mayo.
“The western region saw a decline in electric car sales far above the national average – and this is also where there is less investment in infrastructure,” explained energy expert Brian Kelly of EnergyEfficiency.ie.
“This can be seen as an indication that one of the main reasons for the reduction in sales last year was a lack of consumer confidence in public charging infrastructure,” he said.
Mr Kelly explained that this lack of investment in infrastructure has led to range anxiety among motorists, which has negatively affected sales over the past year.
“Even when there are chargers present along routes of travel, some motorists are finding themselves waiting long periods of time for one to become available,” said Mr Kelly.
“To encourage EV adoption, the new government must take swift action to quell public apathy and concerns around range anxiety by investing heavily in charging stations.”
While the slow roll out of public chargers has hindered ambitious government targets, Mr Kelly said there is reason to believe that 2025 could be more promising.
“Last December 296 new electric vehicles were registered in the state, up 48.7% compared with the same month the previous year,” he said.
“This is a level of growth far greater than the overall decline seen in the course of 2024.”
There are other reasons for optimism too – last year saw a significant push for the construction of large numbers of new public charging stations along motorways and national road networks, as well as in towns and villages.
Last summer grant funding was awarded through ZEVI for 131 high powered charging stations at locations close to motorways across the country.
Further grant funding to improve the access to EV charging along Ireland’s national roads have also been announced since then.
2025 should also see the implementation of the first stages of the Regional and Local EV Charging Network Plan which aims to increase the number of EV charging stations available in cities, towns, and villages, which may increase public confidence and diminish range anxiety.
