Innovate Change Online Casino – Review Of The Best Online Trustworthy Portal for Real Money

In online gambling, safety and reliability stand as paramount concerns for players, particularly those from New Zealand. Innovate Change Online Casino is the best website for New Zealand players who are looking for safe casinos. This comprehensive platform offers a list of casinos with a focus on safety and provides useful tips on how to find trustworthy gambling platforms.

In this guide, you’ll find out what makes the best online casinos both safe and secure. We’ll look into how Random Number Generators (RNG) are key to fair games, and consider the good and bad sides of playing at safe online casinos. This article will give you the information you need to make your online gambling in New Zealand better and safer. Innovate Change makes sure you know everything important about staying safe and having a reliable experience while you play.

What Makes InnovateChange.co.nz the Best Gambling Source for Kiwis

Innovate Change Best Casino is a top pick for Kiwis who want to gamble online safely and enjoyably. It’s special because it gives accurate and latest information that’s just right for New Zealand players. Understanding what Kiwi gamblers need and the rules they have to follow, Innovate Change carefully picks and checks each casino it recommends. This makes sure they are safe and fair. The website doesn’t just list casinos; it also gives helpful advice and tips for both new and experienced players. This focus on the players, along with making sure everything is safe and responsible, makes Innovate Change more than just a website. It’s a place where people from New Zealand can go to have fun gambling online, knowing they’re in good hands.

Overview of Online Gambling Laws and Licensing in New Zealand

In New Zealand, the Gambling Act of 2003 sets the legal framework for online gambling. This law prohibits New Zealand-based companies from operating online casinos but allows residents to legally play on international sites. Since there’s no local licensing for online casinos, New Zealanders often use platforms licensed in jurisdictions like Malta, the UK, and Gibraltar. Choosing casinos with reputable international licenses is crucial for ensuring fair play, security, and responsible gambling practices. These licensed casinos adhere to strict standards, including game fairness and player data protection. Notably, gambling winnings aren’t taxed in New Zealand, and the law supports responsible gambling, with online casinos offering tools like self-exclusion and deposit limits to help players gamble safely.

Features of the Best Safe and Secure Online Casinos According to Innovate Change

When it comes to identifying the top safe and secure online casinos, Innovate Change sets high standards. Their evaluation criteria focus on several key safety features that ensure a secure and fair online gambling experience. Here’s an overview of these critical aspects:

  • Licensing and Regulation Compliance: Innovate Change emphasizes the importance of online casinos being licensed by reputable regulatory bodies. This ensures that the casino operates legally and adheres to strict standards of player protection and fairness.
  • Advanced Security Measures: The best casinos utilize state-of-the-art security protocols, like SSL encryption, to protect players’ personal and financial data. Innovate Change looks for casinos that take these measures seriously, providing a secure environment for online transactions.
  • Fair Play Certification: Casinos must use certified Random Number Generators (RNG) to guarantee fair play. Innovate Change checks for RNG certification from independent testing agencies, ensuring that game outcomes are random and unbiased.
  • Responsible Gambling Policies: Top-rated casinos promote responsible gambling. Innovate Change values features like self-exclusion options, deposit limits, and links to support organizations that help with gambling addiction.
  • Transparent Terms and Conditions: Clarity and fairness in the casino’s terms and conditions are crucial. Innovate Change reviews these policies to ensure they are fair, clear, and provide information on bonus terms, withdrawal policies, and dispute resolution processes.
  • Quality Customer Support: Efficient and responsive customer support is vital. Innovate Change considers the availability of support, including live chat, email, and phone, along with the responsiveness and helpfulness of the support team.
  • Positive Player Reviews and Reputation: The experiences of other players are telling. Innovate Change looks at player reviews and feedback to gauge the casino’s reputation and reliability.

By focusing on these key safety features, Innovate Change ensures that the casinos it recommends are not only enjoyable to play at but also uphold the highest standards of safety and security.

InnovateChange’s Top-Rated Safe Casinos for Real Money in NZ

  1. Jackpot City Casino – quick payouts and high payout rate
  2. Rizk Casino – a trusted gaming site
  3. Zodiac Casino – low wagering requirements
  4. All Slots Casino – offers a wide range of both classic and modern slot machines
  5. Captain Cooks Casino – offers generous promotions and a loyalty program
  6. Lucky Nugget Casino – ensures players have access to prompt and helpful assistance
  7. Wheelz Casino – recognized for its innovative bonus features and user-friendly interface
  8. Royal Vegas Casino – provides an immersive live casino experience
  9. Sky City Casino –  a wide range of casino games
  10. Woo Casino – provides players with a vast selection of games and competitive tournament play

Innovate Change reviews give you an opportunity to evaluate the overall quality of the gaming experience, including the ease of navigation, the variety of games offered, and other important points. Below you can take a look at the three best safe casinos in New Zealand.

Jackpot City Casino – quick payouts and high payout rate

Jackpot City Casino, established in 1998, has been a cornerstone in the New Zealand online gambling scene for over two decades. With its engaging gaming environment and robust security measures, it stands as a trustworthy and exciting option for Kiwi players. The Malta Gaming Authority licenses Jackpot City, ensuring fair play and accountability in its operations.

Benefits

  • Authentic Casino Experience: Jackpot City Casino offers a timeless casino atmosphere, perfect for players seeking a classic online gambling experience.
  • Extensive Microgaming Library: A rich collection of over 600 games, predominantly from Microgaming, includes popular slots and progressive jackpots.
  • Generous Welcome Package: New players receive a highly competitive welcome bonus, complete with substantial free spins.
  • Diverse Game Selection: Beyond slots, the casino presents a variety of games including a high-quality live casino suite.
  • Rewarding Loyalty Program: Regular players benefit from a well-structured loyalty program that rewards their consistent play.
  • Quick Payouts and High Payout Rate: Recognized for its fast payout processing and a high average payout rate, enhancing player satisfaction and potential winnings.
  • Accessible for All Budgets: With a low minimum deposit requirement, Jackpot City is accessible to players with varying budgets.

Games at Jackpot City Casino

Jackpot City doesn’t just stop at slots; it offers a vast range of gaming options. This includes popular pokies with high RTPs from NetEnt and Microgaming, alongside classic table games and engaging live dealer games, providing a comprehensive gaming experience for all types of players.

Bonuses and Promotions

  1. Substantial Welcome Offer: Up to $1600, spread over the first four deposits.
  2. Free Spins Bonuses: Attractive free spins offers on selected games, including 80 bonus spins for $1 on the first deposit and 50 bonus spins for $5 on the second deposit.
  3. Daily and Themed Promotions: Tailored daily deals and regular themed promotions offering match bonuses and other rewards.

Safety and Security

Owned by Belle Rock Entertainment, Jackpot City Casino ensures a secure betting environment. Licensed by the Malta Gaming Authority since August 2018, it upholds high standards in cyber security. The site uses SSL encryption, safeguarding players’ data and transactions, making it a reliable choice for secure online gambling.

Rizk Casino – a trusted gaming site

Rizk Casino, established in 2016, has swiftly risen to prominence in the online casino world. The casino, operated by Zecure Gaming Limited, is known for its superhero-themed interface, led by the mascot Captain Rizk. It offers a broad spectrum of games including slots, table games, live casino experiences, and sports betting. The casino operates under licenses from the Malta Gaming Authority and the UK Gambling Commission, ensuring a regulated and secure gaming environment.

Benefits

  • Trusted Gaming Site: Rizk Casino’s reputation for fairness and reliability is bolstered by its experienced ownership, ensuring player trust and confidence.
  • Quick Withdrawal Process: The casino prides itself on fast cashouts, allowing players to access their winnings promptly and without hassle.
  • Innovative Withdrawal Lock Feature: A standout feature of Rizk Casino is the “Withdrawal Lock,” which enables players to secure their cashout requests, adding an extra layer of security to their funds.
  • User-Friendly Experience: The intuitive and easy-to-navigate platform of Rizk Casino enhances the overall user experience, making it simple for players to find and enjoy their favorite games.
  • Distinctive Games and Promotions: The casino is renowned for its unique offerings, such as the “Wheel of Rizk,” which provides an exclusive gaming experience. Regular unique promotions add more excitement and value to the gameplay.
  • Unlimited Withdrawals: Rizk Casino offers the flexibility of unlimited withdrawals, granting players complete freedom to manage their winnings.

Games at Rizk Casino

  • Pokies: The casino boasts a vast selection of online slots from top providers like NetEnt and Microgaming, offering a variety of themes and gameplay styles.
  • Table Games: A comprehensive range of table games, including roulette, blackjack, baccarat, and poker variants, caters to enthusiasts of classic casino games.
  • Video Poker: A selection of video poker games, including popular variations and progressive jackpot options, is available for poker fans.
  • Live Casino Games: The live casino section, powered by leaders like NetEnt and Evolution Gaming, offers an immersive experience with live versions of blackjack, roulette, and more.
  • Jackpot Games: Players can try their luck with popular jackpot games like Mega Moolah and Mega Fortune for a chance at substantial payouts.

Bonuses and Promotions

  • No Deposit Bonus: New Zealand players can occasionally benefit from free spins or bonus credits without needing to make a deposit, although availability can fluctuate.
  • Attractive First Deposit Bonus: New players are welcomed with a generous first deposit bonus of 100% match up to $500, along with 50 free spins, typically available on specific games like Gates of Olympus.
  • Dedicated Live Casino Bonus: For live casino enthusiasts, Rizk Casino offers a specialized bonus, matching 100% of the first deposit up to $500 for live dealer games.

Safety and Security

Rizk Casino places a high priority on player safety and security. The platform is equipped with cutting-edge SSL encryption technology to protect personal and financial information. Their commitment to fair play is evident in their RNG certification, ensuring all games are random and fair. The casino’s licenses from the Malta Gaming Authority and the UK Gambling Commission further reinforce their adherence to strict regulatory standards. Additionally, Rizk promotes responsible gaming by providing tools and resources to help players manage their gambling habits responsibly.

Zodiac Casino – low wagering requirements

Zodiac Casino, a prominent name in the online casino landscape, distinguishes itself as a player-friendly and trustworthy gambling destination. Known for its engaging gaming environment and vast selection of games, Zodiac Casino caters to a global audience, offering a seamless experience for both novice and seasoned players. This review delves into its key features, such as diverse gaming options, user-friendly bonuses, and robust security measures, highlighting why it has become a go-to choice for many online casino enthusiasts.

Benefits

  • Low Wagering Requirements: The bonuses at Zodiac Casino are subject to a remarkably low 30x wagering requirement, offering a more achievable goal for players to cash out their bonus winnings.
  • Accessible Minimum Deposit: The casino stands out with its $1 minimum deposit requirement to access the welcome bonus, making it an attractive option for players seeking affordability.
  • Rewarding Loyalty Program: Zodiac Casino boasts a comprehensive Loyalty Program, rewarding players with points for their gameplay, which can be converted into credits or additional spins.

Games at Zodiac Casino

Zodiac Casino’s game selection is powered by Microgaming, ensuring high-quality graphics and sound. Players can choose from a range of downloadable and instant play versions, offering flexibility and accessibility. The game library includes popular slots, table games, and progressive jackpots, catering to diverse gaming preferences.

Bonuses and Promotions

  • Welcoming Bonus: Zodiac Casino’s headline offer includes 80 free spins for a mere $1 deposit. This unique promotion grants new players 80 chances to try their luck on the Mega Moolah progressive jackpot slot for a minimal deposit.
  • VIP and Loyalty Benefits: The Casino Rewards Club enriches the playing experience with continuous rewards based on wagering activity. Players accumulate points redeemable for cash or spins, enhancing the gaming experience with every bet.

Safety and Security

Zodiac Casino operates under the Kahnawake Gaming Commission, ensuring compliance with stringent regulatory standards. This Canadian-based casino also boasts eCOGRA certification, reinforcing its commitment to fairness and player protection. While local NZ-based casinos are restricted, Zodiac Casino stands as a reliable international platform, welcoming players from various regions, including New Zealand, with its secure and fair gaming environment.

Innovate Change Tells About Pros and Cons of Safe Casinos

Playing at safe online casinos comes with its set of advantages and potential drawbacks. Understanding these can help players make informed decisions about where to play. InnovateChange tells about the advantages and disadvantages of choosing safe casinos.

Advantages of Choosing Safe Casinos

  1. Security of Personal and Financial Information: Advanced encryption and security protocols protect data.
  2. Fair Play and Honesty: Regular fairness testing ensures fair gaming.
  3. Responsible Gambling Support: Tools for responsible gambling are offered.
  4. Reliability and Trustworthiness: Reputation for honesty and reliability.
  5. Legal Compliance: Compliance with local and international gambling laws.

Potential Drawbacks and How to Mitigate Them

  • A verification process: Secure online casino sites often require players to go through a verification process. This is to check the player’s identity and age, which is an important step to protect both the players and the casino. For some users, this might be a downside because this verification can sometimes take more than a day.
  • Transactions can be delayed: Transactions at these casinos can be slower at times. Since secure casinos only use safe and verified payment methods, they need extra time to check and confirm the details for each transaction. This means that it might take longer to deposit or withdraw money. While this delay can be inconvenient for players who want quick access to their winnings, it’s a trade-off for the higher level of security these sites offer for online payments.

Safe Casino Games – Importance of RNG

Innovate Change places a significant emphasis on the role of Random Number Generators (RNG) in ensuring fair play in online casino games. RNGs are crucial because they randomly determine the outcomes of games, making sure that every card dealt, dice roll or slot machine spin is completely random and, therefore, fair for every player. To assess the integrity of RNGs, Innovate Change conducts thorough evaluations. They look at whether the RNGs are regularly tested and certified by independent, reputable third-party organizations. These organizations verify that the RNGs are not only genuinely random but also that they haven’t been tampered with. The experts also examine the transparency of the casino in sharing information about their RNG systems. This level of scrutiny ensures that the casinos recommended by Innovate Change provide a fair gaming environment, which is a cornerstone of a safe and trustworthy online casino experience.

Innovate Change Recommendations of Trusted Software Providers for Online Gambling

New Zealand’s online casinos are teaming up with many of the top names in digital casino game development. You’ll find that some casino sites work with over 100 different providers, bringing new and exciting games every month. Here’s a look at five top game providers that you’ll often find at New Zealand’s real money online casinos:

  1. NetEnt: A renowned name in the industry, NetEnt is famous for its slot games. Some of their biggest hits include titles like “Starburst” and “Gonzo’s Quest,” which have become favorites among players.
  2. Quickspin: Known for their creative and engaging slot games, Quickspin has produced popular titles like “Big Bad Wolf,” “Cash Truck,” and “Polar Paws.” These games stand out in Quickspin’s vast collection of over 100 slot games.
  3. Pragmatic Play: This versatile developer is well-known for both high-quality slots and live casino games. Their diverse portfolio caters to a wide range of player preferences.
  4. Red Tiger Gaming: Red Tiger Gaming’s slots are a common sight at many reputable online casinos as well as smaller brands. Their engaging slot games help these sites attract and retain a wide player base.
  5. Relax Gaming: Relax Gaming is celebrated for its slots with high Return to Player (RTP) percentages and impressive graphics. Some of their hit games include “Money Train 2,” “Marching Legions,” and “Book of 99,” all known for their high RTPs.

These providers are integral to the trustworthy and enjoyable gaming experience offered by New Zealand’s online casinos, each bringing their unique style and innovation to the table.

The Most Reliable Payment Methods in Safe Casinos for Real Money According to InnovateChange

When it comes to safe casinos for real money, choosing reliable payment methods is crucial. The most reputable casinos offer a variety of secure options to cater to different preferences and needs. InnovateChange recommends some of the most reliable payment methods commonly found in safe online casinos:

  • Credit and Debit Cards: Widely used due to their convenience and widespread acceptance, major credit and debit cards like Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are commonly offered at online casinos. They offer robust security measures, including fraud protection.
  • E-Wallets: Digital wallets such as PayPal, Skrill, and Neteller are popular for their fast transactions and enhanced security. They allow players to deposit and withdraw funds without directly sharing bank details with the casino.
  • Bank Transfers: Although slower, bank transfers are highly reliable. They are ideal for larger transactions and are supported by most online casinos. Enhanced security and the involvement of banks in the transaction process add an extra layer of trust.
  • Prepaid Cards: Options like Paysafecard are great for those who prefer not to share their bank details online. Prepaid cards can be purchased with a set amount of funds and used for depositing money into casino accounts.
  • Cryptocurrencies: Increasingly popular, cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Litecoin offer anonymity, low fees, and fast transactions. They are becoming more widely accepted in online casinos, appealing especially to tech-savvy players.
  • Mobile Payments: Services like Apple Pay and Google Pay are becoming more common in online casinos. They offer a convenient and secure way to make payments directly from a smartphone.

Conclusion: Why Safe Online Gambling Matters and Innovate Change’s Role

Being safe while gambling online is crucial for players to enjoy their games without worrying about their safety. Innovate Change has played a significant role in ensuring this safety for people in New Zealand by providing them with comprehensive information about safe real money casinos. They thoroughly check the fairness and safety of these casinos to ensure they are suitable for everyone. Innovate Change goes beyond recommending good casinos. Innovate Change educates players on safe gambling practices, such as understanding random number generators and identifying secure payment methods.

In summary, Innovate Change is dedicated to improving the safety and security of online gambling in New Zealand. It is an essential resource for those who enjoy playing casino games online. Thanks to their efforts, players are better informed and equipped to make informed decisions when gambling.

Why is Roulette So Popular in The Middle East: Understanding Its Success

Roulette is a popular game among online casino players in the Middle East, known for its straightforward rules and many betting options. This luck-based game can yield returns up to 35 times the initial bet, making it an attractive and potentially profitable option for players. Plenty of resources are available in Arabic on how to play and the best tips for winning online roulette and maximizing your chances. This article focuses on roulette’s rules,  betting options, and its appeal to bettors in the Middle East. It covers strategic betting choices and details of the roulette table, providing essential information to help players navigate this game of chance.

Explaining The Popularity of Roulette

Roulette’s appeal lies in its intriguing mix of strategic play and chance, making it a favorite among both experienced and novice bettors. Roulette stands out for its simplicity, especially compared to more complex casino games like Baccarat, Poker, or Blackjack.  It stands out as one of the most iconic casino games, easily recognizable by its spinning wheel and the distinctive sound of the ball.

The roulette wheel features 38 numbered sections ranging from 1 to 36, divided into 18 black and 18 red spaces. In the American version of the game, there are two additional green sections labeled 0 and 00. Players can place bets on various number combinations or single numbers before the wheel is spun. The croupier then spins the wheel and releases the ball in the opposite direction. The winning section is determined when the ball lands in one of these 38 spaces and bets on that section win.

How to Play Live Dealer Roulette?

Live dealer online Roulette games broadcast the gameplay to online players through a real-time video feed utilizing secure streaming technology. This setup facilitates interaction between players and the Roulette dealer. The live chat feature allows players to communicate with the dealer and other participants, creating a social gaming environment. Players can engage in conversations, pose questions, and exchange strategies with others at the table while the dealer responds verbally or through chat. This interactive environment mirrors the experience of playing Roulette in a physical casino, enabling real-time betting and dynamic interaction between players and the dealer.

Betting Options in Roulette

Roulette offers a range of betting options that cater to different strategies and risk preferences. It’s important to understand these options, including inside and outside bets.

Inside Bets Explained

Inside bets in roulette involve betting on single numbers or combinations. They offer higher payouts than outside bets but come with greater risks. Key types of inside bets include:

  • A Straight Bet is betting on a single number with a payout of 35:1.
  • A Street Bet entails betting on a row of three numbers with an 11:1 payout.
  • A Split Bet is placing a bet on two adjacent numbers, offering a 17:1 payout.
  • AFive-Number Bet is betting on 0, 00, 1, 2, and 33 with a 6:1 payout.
  • A Corner Bet, also known as a Square Bet, involves betting on four numbers forming a square, with an 8:1 payout.
  • A Line Bet, or Double Street Bet, allows betting on two adjacent rows of three numbers each, with a 5:1 payout.

Outside Bets Overview

Outside bets suit players seeking lower-risk roulette strategies, as they have higher chances of winning but lower payouts. These include:

  • Dozens Bet is betting on groups of twelve numbers with a 2:1 payout.
  • High or Low splits the numbers into high (19-36) and low (1-18), with a 1:1 payout.
  • Odd or Even is betting on odd or even numbers, excluding 0 and 00.
  • Columns Bet means betting on 12 numbers in three separate groups, each represented by a column.
  • A Snake Bet covers the board in a zig-zag pattern, selecting only red numbers, typically with a 2:1 payout.

This variety of betting options allows players to tailor their roulette strategies to their preferences and risk tolerance.

Final Thoughts

Roulette’s popularity can be explained by its thrill and quintessential casino experience, as well as the fact that it has a simpler gameplay than other complex casino games. Because of its simplicity, it is accessible to both seasoned gamblers and beginners alike. The game offers various betting possibilities, including inside bets with bigger rewards and outer bets with increased odds of winning. Such adaptability in betting strategies caters to many different player preferences and risk tolerances, contributing to Roulette’s continued success in casinos all around the world.

Your Complete Guide to Free Spins At Online Casinos

Online casino players are always on the lookout for exciting casino bonuses, and for those passionate about slot games, the appeal of free spins is particularly irresistible. It’s no secret that online gaming platforms are well aware of this, and they use free spin offers to attract new casino players and reward their loyal customers with them.  However, when claiming free spins online casino offers,  players need to be aware of some considerations before going ahead and using these bonuses. 

How Free Spins Work

Free spins are a casino bonus that lets you play online slot games without spending your own money. They are offered as a promotion by real money online casinos to newcomers, allowing them to experience the slots risk-free and motivating them to open an account. Sometimes, the casino will award free spins to loyal customers to encourage continuous play.

Free spins bonuses are accessible on all types of devices, so players can take advantage of such promotions while playing on a mobile device with a steady connection. It gets even better with platforms providing a casino app that brings a set of additional perks. 

How to Get a Free Spins Bonus

Each operator has its own promotions policy, but as a general rule, there are three ways to get a free spins bonus: 

Free Spins Upon Registration

Players can claim the online casino promotions once they verify their real money account. When free spins are awarded without a deposit requirement, they are known as a no-deposit bonus. 

Free Spins Upon Deposits 

Players joining an online gaming platform may get free spins as a welcome offer with their first deposit. Also, resident players can receive free spins after any deposit or as part of in-game rewards and loyalty programme prizes. 

Free Spins As Part Of A Referral Reward

Online casinos appreciate when players want to share the fun with friends. So, players who invite someone to join the platform may be offered free spins as a reward. 

How To Choose the Best Free Spin Bonuses

When choosing a free spins bonus, players must check the terms and conditions of each promotion. They limit the use of free spins based on game eligibility, bonus validity, playthrough requirements, and maximum winnings. The terms and conditions affect the payout of winnings, so it’s recommended to be aware of what they entail. 

Game Eligibility

Check game eligibility to ensure the free spins are allowed for games you enjoy playing. These promotions often restrict free spins to designated slots or a particular game provider, which means you can spin the reels only on the games listed in the terms and conditions of the bonus. It’s best to use this opportunity to explore the slot mechanics and the game lobbies and understand how the casino generally works.   

Validity Period

The promotions are subject to a set time frame, so check the bonus terms to see how long you have to use the free spins, especially if you can’t claim them right away. Regarding daily free spins, players have just 24 hours to claim the offer. Still, most bonuses grant at least a week to enjoy the games for free, and after the expiration date, all unused spins are forfeited. 

Wagering Requirements

Free spins promotions come with wagering requirements, which denote how many times you must bet the bonus winnings before cashing them out. The industry standard is 35x; anything lower than that is considered much more favourable for players. For example, if you win $10 while playing with free spins, you’ll need to wager $350 to be allowed to take out the winnings.     

Maximum Winnings

Online casino bonuses have a cap on the maximum amount you can win when playing with free spins. So, if the limit is set to $100, you won’t be able to claim any funds above that sum despite winning more. 

The Best Casinos with Free Spins

If you want to see what the typical free spin offers from trustworthy online casinos look like, check out the best online casinos with free spin offers:

  • Lotus Asia Casino offers 125 FS to new and existing players on the Cash Vegas slot
  • Kudos Casino attracts new players with 100 FS on the Snowmania slot
  • Lincoln Casino extends an offer to new and resident players with 50 FS on Cleopatra’s Pyramid II 
  • Grand Eagle Casino has a bonus of 99 FS available for existing players only allowed on The Prize is Right slot
  • Uptown Aces Casino also promotes a 100 FS bonus valid for existing players on the Ghost Ship slot

Final Thoughts

Many online casinos offer free spin bonuses to new and existing players. To determine which casino bonus is worthwhile, you’ll need to check the bonus conditions, looking for wagering requirements, maximum winnings, game eligibility, and bonus validity. After carefully evaluating these factors, you’ll be ready to choose the best free spin bonuses that will allow you to enjoy and potentially reward your gaming experience.

How Real Money Online Casinos Work and What You Need to Know

The internet has reshaped many parts of our lives, not least the entertainment sector, with real money casinos being a prime example. These digital platforms have become a hit, marrying the convenience of home access with the adrenaline rush of gambling and potential wins. As interest in these online casinos grows, getting a handle on how they work, the legal aspects involved, and what to consider for a secure and enjoyable gaming journey is increasingly important. Let’s explore what every player needs to know about the exciting world of real-money online casinos.

What Are Real Money Online Casinos?

Real-money online casinos are digital platforms that allow players to wager and win actual money through a variety of casino games. These platforms surpass the experience of traditional brick-and-mortar casinos by providing a diverse range of options, such as live dealer and table games, slots, and more.

How Online Casinos Turn a Profit

In a casino, whether online or not, players compete against the house, but it has a slight advantage in all games, known as the house edge. The casino keeps all the bets you lose and pays out when you win, but the odds are always in their favor. 

For example, in Roulette, the house edge ranges between 2.70% and 5.26%, with the lowest being in Blackjack at about 0.5% to 2%. If you add up the sums players invest and cash out, the house retains this percentage of the total amount played. The same goes for slot games where the house edge is represented as RTP or return-to-player percentage. If a slot has an RTP of 96%, the casino keeps the other 4% of the wagered funds.  

Legality and Regulation

The legality of online gambling varies across jurisdictions, with some regions embracing it fully while others impose strict regulations or outright bans. Regulatory bodies supervise and license online casinos, ensure fair play, secure transactions, and responsible gaming practices. Prominent regulatory authorities in this field are the Malta Gaming Authority, the United Kingdom Gambling Commission, and the Kahnawake Gaming Commission.

Finding a Reputable Online Casino

Choosing a reputable and trustworthy platform is crucial with the huge choice of real-money online casinos available. Here are some key considerations:

Licensing and Regulation

Choose casinos that hold licenses and are regulated by established authorities. This ensures the platform operates under strict guidelines, promoting fair gaming practices and ethical conduct. 

Security Measures

Security is non-negotiable when handling personal information and online transactions. Prioritise platforms implementing robust security measures with an encryption protocol to ensure your sensitive data, including financial details, remains confidential and protected from unauthorized access.

Game Selection

The quality and diversity of available games are key indicators of a reputable online casino. Look for platforms that partner with leading software providers renowned for delivering fair and engaging games that undergo rigorous testing for randomness and fairness.

Payment Options

A trustworthy online casino offers multiple safe and convenient payment options. This includes widely accepted methods like credit cards, bank transfers, PayPal, and Neteller. 

Customer Support

Opt for platforms that offer 24/7 customer support through phone calls, live chat, or email communication. This ensures that assistance is readily available if you encounter any issues or have additional questions about the platform. 

How Real-Money Online Casinos Work: A Step-by-Step Guide

Real-money online casinos operate on sophisticated software platforms that replicate the mechanics of traditional casinos. Here’s how they function:

  • Registration: You should create an account by providing identity verification details. 
  • Deposits: After registration, you can fund your account using various payment methods. 
  • Game Selection: You can choose from many titles in the casino game libraries.
  • Bonuses and Promotions: Operators regularly offer attractive bonuses and promotions to enhance your gaming experience, including popular no deposit bonuses. These bonuses allow you to start playing without any initial deposit.
  • Withdrawals: You can withdraw your winnings using the same or alternative payment methods. Be aware that processing times for withdrawals vary among casinos.

Emerging Trends in Online Casino Environments

Real-money online casinos are adapting to trends that redefine the gaming experience. The aim is to provide players with more realistic, secure, and engaging options for real-money gaming.

Virtual Reality (VR) Casinos

VR technology creates a simulated casino environment where you can engage with games in a three-dimensional space. VR headsets allow you to explore virtual casinos, where games like slots and table games take on a new dimension with a more realistic and interactive feel.

Blockchain Technology

Blockchain ensures transparency in financial transactions by recording them in a decentralized ledger. Smart contracts on blockchain platforms automate processes and improve security and trust. Payments and withdrawals using cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin offer increased anonymity and efficiency.

Key Takeaway

Real-money online casinos provide an exciting and convenient alternative to traditional casinos, offering various games and enticing bonuses. By understanding the legality and the emerging trends, choosing a reputable platform, and following responsible gaming practices, a thrilling online gambling experience is guaranteed. 

Casino No Deposit Bonuses: What Are They and How Do They Work?

Why do online casinos give out free money?  It seems counterintuitive, right? After all, casinos are in the business of making money. But there is a good reason they do this: it is a clever marketing strategy. The online casino world is fiercely competitive, and these attractive offers effectively attract new customers. Think of it as a small investment from the casinos’ side to gain a new player – and with the industry’s competitive nature, it’s a tactic that makes a lot of sense.

As players, we’re certainly not complaining about receiving free bonuses. However, the million-dollar question is, are they worth your time? Given that some bonuses are limited to certain games and all come with their own set of terms and conditions, they can sometimes feel like a hassle. In this article, we’ll let you know how to find the best no deposit bonuses and look at the pros and cons of these offers, providing insights on how to make the most of them. First, let’s break down what these bonuses are.

What is a Casino No Deposit Bonus?

A casino no deposit bonus is an offer that doesn’t require you to deposit any real money but still allows you to win cash. This might sound unbelievable, but these kinds of bonuses are indeed real. The catch is that they’re not always easy to find. Not every online gambling site offers these deals. Furthermore, the type of bonuses provided can vary significantly. For instance, some might have wagering requirements that are quite challenging to meet, like a 100x playthrough.

Why Do Online Casinos Give Away No Deposit Bonuses?

The main reason an online casino might offer a no deposit bonus is to introduce new players to what it has to offer. Typically, these bonuses target new sign-ups, acting as a lure to get them on board. This is why such deals often come as free spins intended for real money slots. The idea is that after enjoying the slot game for free, you might like it enough to start playing with your own money.

However, depositing your own money only arises if you don’t win during the free play. Naturally, casinos hope your free spins don’t lead to substantial wins. But remember, it’s not within the casino’s control whether you win or lose – that’s determined by the random number generator (RNG) algorithm used in online gambling games.

What to Look for When Choosing No Deposit Bonuses

Playing at a legit online casino with an authentic operating license means you’re in safe hands; these establishments neither can nor want to manipulate their games. So, what’s their strategy to ensure a player doesn’t convert bonus coins into massive winnings? They do it by either capping the winnings from free play or setting high wagering requirements. These are the important aspects to focus on when looking for the best bonus deal.

It’s common for online casinos not to highlight these details prominently, but that doesn’t mean they’re completely hidden. If this information isn’t immediately apparent, the terms and conditions section of the bonus is a good place to look. This is where you’ll find the important information to make an informed decision.

Understanding Maximum Wins

Firstly, consider the maximum win, which caps the amount you can cash out. Ideally, a higher limit is preferable but manage your expectations. Even a record-breaking jackpot win is bound by the maximum withdrawal limit stated in the bonus terms and conditions. On the plus side, any money won using bonus credits is yours to gamble without limitations. However, it’s worth noting that only a few players manage to convert these bonuses into actual cash, mainly due to the wagering requirements attached to these bonuses.

Navigating Wagering Requirements 

Wagering requirements dictate how many times you must wager your bonus credits before they become withdrawable. The rule of thumb here is the lower, the better. For example, a 10x wagering requirement means you must bet the bonus amount ten times over. If you have funds remaining after these bets, they’re yours to keep. Keeping your bonus balance intact through 10 bets is a challenge, and it becomes even more daunting with higher requirements, such as 50x or 100x. 

Remember, the maximum win and wagering requirements are key factors in evaluating the true value of a no-deposit bonus. Understanding these terms will help you make the most of these offers.

How To Find The Best No Deposit Bonuses

While finding truly worthwhile no-deposit bonuses can be challenging, it’s certainly not impossible. The trick is knowing where to look for them efficiently. One good method is to search online casino directories such as nodeposit.org. These sites are dedicated to thoroughly reviewing online casinos and their promotional offers, with a clear focus on safeguarding the player’s interests. This makes finding the most valuable and player-friendly no-deposit bonuses easier.

Final Piece of Advice

Players who understand the terms and conditions of no-deposit bonuses and where to find the best offers can navigate the world of online casinos with greater success. If used appropriately, these no-deposit bonuses will extend your gameplay and increase your online gaming enjoyment.

Fair Go Online Casino: Why It’s Dominating Online Searches

Established in 2017, Fair Go Casino quickly rose to prominence among Australian gamblers and gained international acclaim within a few years, attracting players from over 100 countries. Its popularity continues to surge, with the online casino frequently appearing at the top of Google and other search engine results, especially for queries related to the “best online casinos.” This increasing recognition is partly due to Fair Go Casino’s commitment to a user-friendly approach, which we will explore in more detail.

Fair Go Casino Review

DeckMedia N.V., based in Curaçao, launched Fair Go Casino in 2017, adding to its portfolio of successful online casinos such as Sloto’ Cash Casino (2007), Uptown Aces (2012), and Red Stag Casino (2015). Leveraging its extensive industry experience, DeckMedia designed Fair Go Casino, focusing on user-friendliness ensuring seamless navigation on both computers and mobile devices.

Creating an account at Fair Go Casino is a quick and simple process. The platform offers an extensive array of more than 300 online casino games, thoughtfully organized into categories such as slots, blackjack, and table games, facilitating effortless navigation and selection.

Fair Go Casino offers a straightforward and user-friendly approach to funding your account. Players have the option to choose from eight different banking methods. The minimum deposit requirement is modest – only $10 for cryptocurrencies and $20 for other payment methods, with the added benefit of immediate crediting to your casino account.

Withdrawal procedures at Fair Go Casino are equally efficient. Most requests are processed within a few hours, ensuring players can access their winnings quickly. The withdrawal limits are reasonable, with a minimum of $100 and a cap of $7,500 weekly. Furthermore, most withdrawal methods are free of processing fees, except for wire transfers. For players needing assistance or reassurance, Fair Go Casino’s customer support team is available 24/7, all year round. The Fair Go Casino review at casinoshub offers a thorough analysis of the casino’s unique features and services, making it a valuable tool for anybody interested in learning more about what it has to offer.

Fair Go Casino Bonuses 

Fair Go Casino’s design prioritizes the needs and preferences of gamblers, contributing to its appeal and popularity among online gaming enthusiasts. The platform’s allure is not just its user-friendly gaming experience but also its attractive bonuses and promotions. 

One of the main draws for many users is the casino’s generous bonus offers, starting with a 100% welcome bonus package that can reach up to $1,000. This welcome package is divided into five bonuses, each activated by a corresponding deposit.

Additionally, Fair Go Casino offers a range of other enticing promotions, including a 25% cashback bonus, a 200% bonus for Neosurf users, and 25 Free Spins available on weekends. The casino also provides other ongoing bonus incentives, such as match-deposit bonuses, no deposit bonuses, and free spins.

VIP Program at Fair Go Casino

Fair Go Casino takes great pride in its exclusive VIP program. This program offers a genuinely exclusive VIP experience to their most loyal players, who are chosen based on their engagement with the casino,  the frequency of their play, and overall account activity. Among the many advantages of the VIP Club are increased betting limits, a 40% cashback, and other exclusive bonus offers.  

Safety and Security Measures

Fair Go Casino’s commitment to safety and security is evident in its Privacy Policy, which guarantees that player information is not shared with third parties. The casino collects only essential information to provide an optimal gaming experience and facilitate smooth transaction processing. The casino employs 128-bit SSL encryption to protect sensitive data from unauthorized access and potential cyber threats. Operating with a license from  Curaçao, Fair Go Casino adheres to a stringent, Responsible Gambling policy. This includes options for setting Daily or Monthly Deposit Limits and mechanisms for self-exclusion or cooling-off periods, allowing players to freeze their accounts temporarily.

Final Thoughts

Looking ahead, Fair Go Casino may expand into new markets and consider adapting its website for non-English speaking audiences. This expansion, coupled with potential ventures into social gaming, positions Fair Go Casino for continued success in the global online gambling market. The casino’s player-first approach and commitment to innovation make it a strong contender in the industry. Maintaining its customer-centric approach, alongside consistent innovation in offerings and services, Fair Go Casino is well-positioned to continue as a preferred destination for online gamblers worldwide.

Middle Eastern Sports Betting: Tips for Beginners Betting Smart

The sports betting market is expanding significantly in the Middle East right now, presenting fresh opportunities for both novice and seasoned bettors. While there are no sure wins in sports betting, avoiding common rookie mistakes can improve your chances of winning. On its website, casinoelarabs.com provides an online sports betting guide for beginners that offers advice and practical techniques on Middle Eastern sports betting. In this article, we’ll examine some of their most important recommendations and tips in more detail.

Understand the Basics

To be successful in sports betting, it’s essential to grasp the basics. Understanding key elements like the types of bets (over/under, moneyline, point spread), different odds formats (fractional, decimal, American), and the general functioning of sportsbooks is fundamental. This foundational knowledge empowers you to make well-informed decisions and navigate the world of sports betting effectively. For instance, odds represent the probability of an event occurring and determine potential payouts. Moneyline bets involve predicting the winner, point spread bets focus on victory margins, and over/under bets center around total points scored. Mastering these fundamentals is a crucial step toward sports betting success.

Determine Your Budget

Understanding how sportsbooks function is essential for any bettor. Before you begin using one, it’s essential to establish a budget. This budget is a tool for managing your bets and minimizing the potential for substantial losses. You should define your bankroll, which represents the amount you’re willing to wager, and ensure that each bet constitutes approximately 1-2% of your total budget. This approach helps maintain control over your betting activities.

Do Your Research 

Thorough research is a fundamental aspect of making well-informed predictions in sports betting. Many seasoned bettors rely heavily on up-to-date statistics, emerging trends, and predictive insights to guide their betting choices. Notably, 58% of these experienced bettors consider the existing market dynamics and betting odds pivotal in their decision-making. This emphasizes the critical role that diligent research plays in the sports betting domain.

In addition to monitoring market trends and odds, several other crucial factors merit attention. Analyzing the historical performance records of teams or individual players and evaluating recent outcomes provides valuable perspectives. Delving into head-to-head statistics contributes further context, while remaining updated on factors like injuries or suspensions, which can significantly impact team performance, is of utmost importance.

Furthermore, it is advisable to delve into the specific landscape of sports betting within the Middle East. This entails considering the region’s distinctive viewpoints, existing regulatory frameworks, and potential future developments. Adopting this comprehensive research approach equips bettors with a well-rounded knowledge base, enhancing their potential for success in the dynamic world of sports betting.

Diversify Your Portfolio

Consider betting on various sports instead of focusing on one. Diversify your portfolio and take advantage of multiple sports betting opportunities. Diversifying your bets will spread the risk and get you more rewards. For instance, if you have sports knowledge in the NFL or NBA, switch between the two instead of placing bets on just one. This will reduce the risk of significant losses and help you adapt to different situations.

Compare Odds from Multiple Sportsbooks

Odds vary between different online sportsbooks. A Sportsbook considers various factors when determining the odds. Such factors include injury status, historical performance, the presence/absence of star athletes, team statistics, defense capabilities, scoring averages, and more. These indicators are integral in determining the betting odds as they offer a quantitative overview of the dynamics of the sports betting world. By understanding the complicated nature of determining the odds in multiple sportsbooks, bettors can capitalize on sports betting opportunities across different sportsbooks. 

Stay Informed

Try to keep up with the latest news and trends in sports. That is key to achieving success in this dynamic arena. Don’t forget to utilize betting resources like communities, betting forums, and websites dedicated to sports betting.

Final Thoughts

The Middle Eastern sports betting scene, is a thriving environment for newcomers willing to engage in the sports wagering culture. However, it’s crucial to approach it with a clear mind and objectives, set your budget accordingly, and stay informed with the latest news and updates from the sports world. You can enjoy the thrill of safe online betting only if you understand the basics, do your research, and employ effective bankroll management strategies.

Are casino wins taxed in Ireland

You went to the casino the other night and enjoyed a night out with friends while you all played black roulette. You happened to win the most from the group and now you are worried that you need to declare this amount for taxes. 

In today’s article, we will go through the legislations relating to gambling and tell you how much you need to pay in Ireland and the United Kingdom. In some countries, the winnings are taxable, while in others they are not. So, let’s find out!

Gaming Legislation in Ireland

Ireland has regulated the gaming industry with laws and amendments that were approved and updated throughout the years. For instance, betting is regulated by the Act of Betting that was approved back in 1931. In addition to that, the most recent legislation that was agreed upon in betting was that of 2015, which aimed to cover contexts that were previously missing. 

Similar to that, gaming and lottery has an old act of law that was present ever since 1951, and an updated one that came out more recently in 2019. These laws mainly solved the issues on who gets a license on opening up a business related to any type of gaming. It was decided that individuals or companies get to apply for licenses, which might be approved or disapproved based on the criteria. 

Are winnings taxed in Ireland? 

No, winnings are not taxed in Ireland because of the many rules and regulations that cover the whole gaming system. The recent legislations that were introduced previously have decided that taxes are only to be paid by the operator, be it an online casino or a physical location, and not the players or potential winners. This is of course great news for the gambling community in Ireland.

Though despite this, there are separate legislations that may apply to those who treat gambling and casinos as more than entertainment or pastime. These individuals are sometimes referred to as professional gamblers, due to a large portion of their income being generated through various games. 

There are several examples of these types of players throughout history, perhaps the most famous being the case of Archie Karas, a man who profited millions of dollars in the risky gambling industry, while starting at almost the rock bottom. 

Of course, the story is of Archie is far from the average casino customer experience, which correlates to no taxation for an amateur gambler. The industry is complex enough as it is, without the worry of splitting potential revenue. 

There are games such as blackjack or poker that do require a decent amount of skill to compete and succeed. Even in cases of pure RNG or luck, an example being a slot machine system in both its online and physical formats, the taxation would detract from the overall customer experience, which is exactly why a lot of casinos don’t implement it.

This way, you can go ahead and play online slots, take the money and then use it to your own need, without having to report about it or think how much it would be left after taxes. This is without doubt a great feeling for the players which could also serve as motivation for them on this journey. 

After all, when discussing slots in particular, the appeal has always been high profit while working against extremely overbearing odds. The high-risk high-reward RNG system is a huge part of the customer interest, and this system is better off without reduced potential earnings. 

Gaming Legislation in the UK

UK has a similar legislation structure to that of Ireland which we presented earlier in this article. The United Kingdom approved its Gambling Act back in 2005, where a lot of issues regarding gaming were regulated and solved. This law is valid for all the three states of Wales, Scotland and England. Excluded from this law is the Northern Ireland, which has its own laws and regulations on gaming.

It should be noted that gaming industry has many rules and measures to follow when operating in the United Kingdom. For instance, there is an Act for the National Lottery which was introduced back in 1993 and which states that only one person can get the license to run the National Lottery based on the Director General decision. 

Are winnings taxed in the UK?

We have a positive answer on whether casinos winnings are taxable in the UK. So, the short answer is, no, you don’t have to pay taxes, no matter the amount that you put in to play, or the amount that you win at the end of the day. 

That being said, it has been noted that quite a lot of people come to the UK to gamble because of this tax-free situation, which in the long run benefits the country since it brings tourists who stay and enjoy the country. 

The situation is however different when it comes to business holders. There are various rules to be observed if one is interested in opening up a casino business in the UK, including primarily licensing. 

If you are thinking about investing in a casino business of any kind of gaming, then we suggest you consult the laws since there are rules, measures and exceptions in all Acts.

Should casino winnings be taxed?

Casino success and casino security has made it possible for this business to flourish worldwide. This has contributed into the popularity of the gaming industry but has also caused a stir in discussing different topics. One of the most prominent discussion is on whether people who win at casinos should return some of their profit in tax. 

While we agree that businesses need to pay their part in taxes because they operate just like any other business, casino winners should be exempted from tax. Needless to say, most of the countries seem to agree with this opinion, as they don’t really tax any of the players for their winnings. 

That being said, go ahead and win as much money as you can from casinos. And of course, enjoy them just as much because hey, on top of everything, this is a tax-free earning!

Blackjack Variations in Irish Online Casino

Blackjack, the iconic card game also known as “21,” has been a staple in casinos worldwide for centuries. Its popularity has transcended borders and cultures, and it’s no surprise that it has found a new home in the world of online casinos. In Ireland, the game of blackjack has evolved beyond its traditional form, giving players a wide array of variations to choose from. This article delves into the world of blackjack variations in Irish online casinos, exploring the diverse options available to players, understanding player preferences, and guiding you to find your ideal blackjack variation based on skill and entertainment value. You can try these blackjack variations at every online casino Ireland

Exploring Blackjack Variations

The allure of blackjack lies in its simplicity and the opportunity for players to employ strategy to improve their odds of winning. Traditional blackjack is played with a standard deck of 52 cards, but online casinos in Ireland have introduced a multitude of variations, each with its unique rules and features.

Classic Blackjack: Classic blackjack remains a favorite among players. The goal is simple: beat the dealer without exceeding 21. It’s the quintessential blackjack experience and serves as the foundation for most other variations.

European Blackjack: In this version, the dealer is dealt one card face up, giving players more information to make strategic decisions. The dealer doesn’t receive a hole card until players complete their hands, reducing the likelihood of an immediate loss due to a dealer’s blackjack.

American Blackjack: American blackjack introduces a twist by dealing the dealer two cards initially, one face up and one face down. This can make the game more unpredictable, as players won’t know if the dealer has a blackjack until later in the hand.

Spanish 21: This variation uses a deck of 48 cards, removing the 10s. Despite this handicap, Spanish 21 offers unique bonus payouts and rule variations that can favor the player. It’s a game that requires adaptability and a different approach to strategy.

Pontoon: Similar to blackjack, Pontoon distinguishes itself with its terminology and some rule variations. Players aim to get a five-card hand that doesn’t exceed 21, and a “Pontoon” (an Ace and a 10-value card) is the best hand.

Double Exposure Blackjack: In this version, both of the dealer’s cards are dealt face up, providing players with full knowledge of the dealer’s hand. While this may seem advantageous, the game compensates by altering the blackjack payout.

Blackjack Switch: Blackjack Switch allows players to swap cards between two hands, offering a fascinating twist to the game. It adds an element of strategy as players must decide when to make the switch for optimal results.

Player Preferences and Game Selection

When it comes to choosing a blackjack variation in an Irish online casino, player preferences play a significant role. Different players have different motivations, and the ideal blackjack variation depends on what you seek in your gaming experience.

Some players enjoy games that rely more on skill than luck. If you prefer a game where your decisions can directly impact the outcome, variations like Classic Blackjack, European Blackjack, or Blackjack Switch might be more appealing. These games require strategy and decision-making to succeed.

For those seeking variety and entertainment value, exploring exotic variations like Spanish 21 or Pontoon can be an exciting experience. These games introduce unique rules and side bets that keep the gameplay fresh and engaging.

Your risk tolerance also plays a role in your choice. American Blackjack, with its initial face-down card for the dealer, can add an element of risk and suspense to the game. On the other hand, European Blackjack might appeal to those who prefer a more conservative approach.

If you’re enticed by the potential for big payouts and bonuses, Spanish 21 and Double Exposure Blackjack offer unique opportunities. These variations have special rules that can result in larger payouts for certain hands.

Some players enjoy the social aspect of blackjack and prefer live dealer variations, where they can interact with a real dealer and other players through live video streams. Live dealer blackjack brings the land-based casino experience to your screen, complete with real-time chat and interaction.

Finding Your Ideal Blackjack Variation: Skill and Entertainment

Ultimately, finding your ideal blackjack variation in an Irish online casino is about striking a balance between skill and entertainment. Here are some key factors to consider when making your choice. 

Assess your own skill level and familiarity with the game. If you’re a beginner, starting with Classic Blackjack or European Blackjack is a wise choice. These variations have straightforward rules that are easy to grasp.

Explore different variations to discover what suits your preferences best. Try out a few rounds of each to see which one resonates with you. Many online casinos offer free play options, allowing you to test the waters without risking your bankroll.

Keep your bankroll in mind when selecting a variation. Some games have higher minimum bets than others, so make sure the table limits align with your budget.

Lastly, don’t forget to consider your own enjoyment. The goal of gambling is entertainment, so choose a blackjack variation that you genuinely enjoy playing. If you find a game that excites you, you’re more likely to have a positive gaming experience.

Conclusion

Irish online casinos offer a diverse array of blackjack variations to cater to players with varying preferences and skill levels. We are sure that there’s a blackjack variation that suits your needs. Remember that the key to a fulfilling blackjack experience lies in finding the right balance between skill, entertainment, and personal enjoyment. So, explore the options available, make an informed choice, and embark on your blackjack journey in the exciting world of Irish online casinos.