Silent Network Authentication (SNA) is a verification method that makes use of telecom network data to authenticate users passively without active involvement on their part. It uses information like SIM card details, device attributes, network signals and IP addresses to verify that the session or connection to a network or service is legitimate and associated with the authorized user in real time.
This is a major game-changer for anyone looking to secure systems without bogging down users with extra steps – it’s secure, seamless and convenient for the user. When combined with the ideal reverse phone number lookup api to enhance customer data so you can recognise your customers better, it will be easier than ever before to secure systems across your entire organisation.
That said, what types of Silent Network Authentication should you consider?
1. Behavioral Biometrics
People have different mannerisms in how they use their phones. Behavioural biometrics focuses on analyzing these unique interactions. Unlike traditional methods like OTP SMS verification, behavioural biometrics continuously monitors user mannerisms such as mouse movements, typing speed and touchscreen gestures to confirm the user’s identity without disrupting their experience. This approach typically monitors the following factors:
- Typing patterns: Speed, rhythm and pressure
- Mouse movements
- Touchscreen gestures: Swipe paths, taps and multi-touch interactions
- Voice patterns: Tone, pitch
- App usage habits: Navigation paths, app usage and switching frequency
It’s low friction and tough for fraudsters to mimic: a solid pick if you’re concerned about user experience.
2. Device-Based Authentication
In this case, the smartphone or tablet is not just a tool: it’s a key. This type of SNA uses the user’s device’s unique features to verify their identity, which is quite effective since most people don’t share personal devices. By analyzing the following unique characteristics of the user’s device, you can grant secure access without requiring extra steps such as entering passwords:
- Device fingerprinting.
- Persistent identifiers: Unchangeable hardware IDs like IMEI number and MAC address.
- Trusted Platform Modules (TPM).
- Device health and configuration: OS version, app updates and security settings.
- Contextual information: Geolocation, usage patterns and network type.
3. Location-Based Authentication
This method uses the user’s or device’s physical location to verify their identity. This ensures that users are accessing systems from approved locations – it raises a suspicious activity alert when someone tries to gain access from an ‘unusual’ place by monitoring:
- GPS
- Wi-Fi positioning
- Cell tower triangulation
- IP geolocation: Uses a device’s IP address
- Location context: Flags unusual or unauthorized access based on the physical location of the user.
4. Risk-Based Authentication
This is like having a TSA officer who selects users for extra security checks based on various factors. This SNA method adjusts the security measures based on the risk level of each authentication attempt by utilising:
- Risk factors: User location, device health, transaction details and network information.
- Risk engine: Assigns risk scores to each factor and calculates the overall risk level.
- Adaptive authentication: Modifies security requirements, such as imposing multi-factor authentication based on the calculated risk level.
- User behaviour profiling: Monitors and updates the normal behaviour patterns of a user to detect deviations that may signal unauthorized access or fraud
- Policy engine: Determines the applicable security policies for the different levels of risk, setting triggers for extra security measures and handling exceptions.
It maintains a good balance between keeping systems secure and providing a pleasant user experience. If everything lines up with the user’s ‘norm’, they let them in silently. It will require more proof of identity if that isn’t the case.
5. Token-based Authentication
This method verifies users without requiring constant login details. It’s widely used in web and mobile apps due to its flexibility, security and ease of use. It employs secure token generation (cryptography), storage, transmission, validation, expiration and revocation.
6. Biometric Authentication
This method verifies users’ identities by analyzing their unique biological features – making the process easy, secure and user-friendly. This type of SNA is gaining popularity in business and personal applications. In some cases, you may have to combine various biometric traits, such as facial and voice recognition, to improve security and accuracy.
7. User-Centric Security
Silent Network Authentication is your shortcut to security that doesn’t compromise on user experience and convenience. The right type of SNA comes down to your needs and security requirements.
Enhance Your Business’s Security
Authentication is a crucial security measure, but you have to consider its impact on the customer experience for the best results. A smooth user journey will not only increase the uptake of your security measures (where these may be optional) but also enhance the overall convenience when customers interact with your business.
While this may not seem all that important, it’s also crucial to ensure you have accurate customer data in your databases for easier authentication. Trestle makes that possible with a range of data validation, verification, and enrichment APIs. Visit trestleiq.com today to learn more.